Wikileaks has published the
Internet Chapter of the secretive Trans-Pacific Partnership, a global
trade-deal negotiated between corporate leaders and government reps without any
democratic oversight (the US Trade Rep wouldn't share TPP drafts with Congress,
and now it is headed for fast-tracking into law). TorrentFreak has parsed out
the text, and compares it to SOPA, the brutal US copyright law that collapsed
in the face of massive public protest. The treaty is reportedly at a
"negotiated stalemate" thanks to the US Trade Rep, who has refused to
bend on treaty provisions that other nations objected to.
Many topics are covered in the chapter
including DRM and other ‘technical measures’, extended copyright terms,
increased penalties for infringement and ISP liability, the latter with a
proposal for “adopting and reasonably implementing a policy that provides for
termination in appropriate circumstances of the accounts of repeat infringers.”
Reception to the leaked agreement has so
far been highly critical. Knowledge Ecology International notes that the TPP
IPR chapter not only proposes the granting of more patents, expansion of
rightsholder privileges and increased penalties for infringement, but also
plans the creation of intellectual property rights on data.
“The TPP text shrinks the space for
exceptions in all types of intellectual property rights. Negotiated in secret,
the proposed text is bad for access to knowledge, bad for access to medicine,
and profoundly bad for innovation,” KEI concludes.
Burcu Kilic, an intellectual property
lawyer with Public Citizen, says that some of the proposals in the text evoke
memories of the controversial SOPA legislation in the United States.
“The WikiLeaks text also features
Hollywood and recording industry inspired proposals – think about the SOPA
debacle – to limit Internet freedom and access to educational materials, to
force Internet providers to act as copyright enforcers and to cut off people’s
Internet access,” Kilic says.
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