Renowned
linguist and political scholar Noam Chomsky believes that the Western corporate
media is in the business of manufacturing consent on behalf of a certain elite
group who are dominant in society.
According
to Chomsky they use propaganda in the so-called free media for their own self
interests. This practice is pervasive in the Western media, to the extent that
even the so-called New media such as Facebook and Twitter have become an aide
for the elite.
He says
people are being used as commodities for advertisers and big businesses whose
major business is data mining. These corporations are more intrusive in the
surveillance business than the NSA.
With the
lack of traditional free reporting journalism, and the narrowness of some
social media such as Twitter, there is no hope of free consent, to add value to
the stagnated media, which is beginning to look ridiculous.
A lot has
changed in the twenty seven years since Manufacturing Consent was published.
Namely, the media ownership models that Chomsky criticized have changed, and
that landscape has transformed, largely due to the advent of social media and
other online platforms. Still, Chomsky believes little has changed in his Manufacturing
Consent model.
In an
interview with Byline, Chomsky discussed media landscape, saying that despite
the influx of new sources and new platforms, his “basic analysis is still the
same.” Though the influence and reach of traditional media conglomerates has
waned in the wake of alternative platforms, like Facebook and Twitter, Comsky
maintains that the public’s access to information is limited through the same
framework. “I don’t look at Twitter because it doesn’t tell me anything,” He
said, “It tells me people’s opinions about lots of things, but very briefly and
necessarily superficially, and it doesn’t have the core news.”
In fact,
and contrary to popular opinion, the advent of these alternative platforms has
narrowed the sources of what he calls “core news.” “There are journalists there
on the scene where major events are taking place and, now there are fewer of
them than before, so that’s a narrowing of the sources of news,” he argued,
“What you see is local news, pieces from the wire services, some pieces for The
New York Times, and very little else.”
Another
issue that continues to dominate the media-sphere, according to Chomsky, is the
reliance on advertising. In Manufacturing Consent, he wrote that media
organizations, for all intents and purposes, are businesses, and as such, are
driven by consumer demand. In the case of the news media, the consumers are
advertisers. This means that, we, as news media viewers, are the product that
is being sold to advertisers. This model, according to Chomsky, is still very
alive and well today.
“The
product that is being presented to the market is readers (or viewers),” He
explained, “So these are basically major corporations providing audiences to
other businesses, and that significantly shapes the nature of the institution.”
What is
happening today, with organizations like BuzzFeed using “native advertising” –
advertising that matches the content of a news article or story – “is an
intensification of something which shouldn’t exist.”
During the
interview, Chomsky also touched upon the NSA scandal that was covered by The
Guardian and The Washington Post after Edward Snowden leaked documents
capturing the agency’s invasive surveillance program.
Asked if he
thinks the coverage of the NSA scandal defeats his model, since it works
against “elite groups”, Chomsky said no. “The business model is quite willing
to tolerate the exposure of governments intervening in personal life…as they
don’t want a powerful and intrusive state,” He explained.
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